Sky River Casino Legal Timeline
2017
Card Check
- The Wilton Rancheria and Boyd Gaming signed a card check agreement with UNITE HERE in 2017.
- Pursuant to the agreement, if the majority of eligible workers at Sky River Casino sign union authorization cards, Wilton and Boyd would recognize the union.
- The agreement also required UNITE HERE to actively support Wilton’s Tribal Gaming Compact.
- The union did its part and fulfilled its obligation under the agreement by testifying in August, 2018.
- Click above to see former UNITE HERE Political Director Jack Gribbon’s testimony in support of Wilton’s tribal gaming compact.
Super Majority on Cards!
- Local 49 informed Sky River Casino that a super majority of eligible workers at Sky River Casino signed union authorization cards.
- The tribe and Boyd did not take steps to count the cards or recognize the union.
Summer 2023
2024-2026
Two Arbitrators, District Court, and 9th Circuit sided with the union!
- Instead of following the card check agreement, the tribe argued that a provision of the Compact, the TLRO, superseded the agreement and that honoring the Card Check would violate their sovereignty by violating the TLRO.
- The Tribe has made this argument in front of 2 arbitrators, 2 district court judges and a 3-judge panel at the 9th Circuit
- Arbitrators and judges have consistently and unanimously sided with the Union for a number of reasons. Here is a summary of why the Tribe’s position is clearly wrong, and below is a timeline with links to the full decisions.
Read the Union Agreement Fact Sheet here.
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- Spring of 2024 – TLRO Arbitrator upholds Agreement
- December 2024 – Federal District Court upholds Agreement
- Summer 2025 – CCNA Arbitrator certified majority and ordered tribe to bargain
- April 2026 – Federal Appellate Court upholds Agreement

